Some of you may wonder “What in the world does life insurance got to do with my personal finances?”
The truth is that it plays a more significant role in your money than you think for 2 reasons:
1) Life Insurance is about taking care of those you leave behind. Do you have a spouse? Children? Dependents? If something were to happen to you, who would take of the bills? Pay the mortgage so they can stay in their house? Pay for your kids’ college? Life insurance is part of your safety net for protecting those you love.
2) Choose poorly and you can significantly over-pay! There are thousands of life insurance products available, and the costs can vary dramatically. If you learn about what the differences are, then you can select the most economic option for your situation and not drain your budget. Note: I made this mistake, so read on to learn how to avoid this situation.
The Basics:
To begin, let’s start by understanding the differences between the available life insurance products. At first glance, there is a lot of confusion and complication – precisely the reason most people put off getting life insurance in the first place. But once you dig into it, you’ll find it is easier to understand than it appears.
Basically, all life insurance can basically be broken up into two broad categories.
1) Term
2) Permanent
Obviously, the cost of the insurance is dependent upon 1) the amount of money you wish to receive upon death (called the death benefit), 2) your health, and 3) which type of product you choose.
Generally the death benefit should be somewhere between 10 to 12 times what you’re currently earning. The idea is that if you were to pass away, your spouse would still receive the equivalent of 10 to 12 years worth of your “working” income (Note: This definition will be important later on).
Term Life Insurance:
Term life insurance is the cheapest and easiest product to buy. Do you have car insurance? Buying term life insurance is basically the same thing. You send in your payment and in return you get coverage. When you stop paying, you stop getting coverage. It’s that simple.
However, unlike your car insurance, term life insurance is only good for a set amount of time, usually between 5 and 30 years (hence the name “term”). Once the term expires, you have to re-apply for the insurance (usually by passing another medical exam). Also, the cost starts to go up – a lot! This is because as you get older, your medical situation changes, and thus you become a higher risk for the insurance company.
Permanent Life Insurance:
The easiest way to think of permanent life insurance is to take my description of term and add a small investment account with it. Basically with permanent life insurance, you pay significantly higher monthly premiums (a lot more than with term) to the insurance company. They put this money into an investment account (that they fully control) and your life insurance fees are deducted from it (along with the insurance company’s administrative fees). Anything that is left over is yours to keep (called your cash value).
Why would such a product be offered? Because “in theory” that account you’re putting together should grow so large that it eventually pays for all your ever-increasing life insurance fees (Remember: As you get older, the insurance company charges more to cover you). In theory ….
The other big benefit: You’re guaranteed coverage for life. For example, you could start in your 20’s or 30’s when you’re young and healthy and still have coverage into your older age even after you’ve began to experience health problems. The only trick – you have to never miss a payment, which means that that investment account can never drop too low.
The most common types of permanent coverage are:
• Whole Life Insurance – This is by far the most expensive. But it also guarantees that you will never run out of money in your investment account because your money will be invested conservatively.
• Universal or Variable Life Insurance – These types are a little bit cheaper than whole life. The reason is because they use a more risky investment strategy than Whole Life to go after higher returns. Although this sounds good, remember that more risk means your account could drop to zero. If that happens, you may be asked to kick in extra money to bring up the difference.
The Deal Breaker:
I was a Permanent – Variable Life Insurance policy holder for a long time. I was paying approximately $117 per month for a $500,000 policy whereas I could have paid $18 per month for a 10-year Term Life Policy. At the time, I chose the Variable policy because it wasn’t too expensive (compared to the Whole Life), I liked the prospect of guaranteed coverage for life, and the thought of building some type of investment cash value on the side sounded great.
That was until one day I read something that was a total game changer…
Click here to continue to Part 2 of this series where we’ll thoroughly examine two real prices I was quoted for Term and Variable Life Insurance and conclude which one was the better deal!
Related Posts:
1) What Should Be in Your Safety Net?
3) 10 Tips for Saving More Money
Photo Credit: Microsoft Clip Art
WorkSaveLive says
I will be interested in reading part 2!
I’m pretty opinionated when it comes to this topic, but I’ve learned that there isn’t a blanket statement you can throw out to all insurance products.
There are places there term insurance fits and there are also places where permanent insurance fits. It depends on income, age, assets, and where you see yourself being financially 20-30 years from now.
MMD says
After our discussion a while back about annuities, I had a feeling you’d be interested in this topic! I think you’ll enjoy the exploration in Part 2. Regardless, all opinions are welcome! So feel free to add any extra knowledge you’ve got on the subject.
Modest Money says
Thanks for this straight forward explanation. I haven’t really thought of life insurance much since I don’t have any kids. Now that I’m out of a long term relationship, it seems even less important to me. Still I know that one day I will have to come back to the life insurance decision.
MMD says
You’re absolutely right. There really isn’t a whole lot of need for life insurance when you don’t have a family that you’re trying protect financially. Regardless though, please come back for Part 2. Many insurance salesmen (as well as books I see) try to market life insurance as being “a terrific investment opportunity”. After you follow through my real life example in Part 2, I’ll let you be the judge …
ShortRoadTo says
A wise man once told me, the reason you buy life insurance is simply because you love someone.
MMD says
I think you just summed the whole thing up! Very true. Life insurance is all about taking care of those you will not be here to provide for.
Taline says
Great post and well defined. I think people avoid it also because they don’t want to face the fact that we will all be part of the ultimate statistic…we will be gone one day.
Looking forwad to part 2! 🙂
MMD says
You are 100% right. It is no fun to think about this kind of stuff. But after we’re gone, it will be too late to try to take care of those we love if we have not yet set in motion the actions that are necessary. I hope you will enjoy Part 2!
Karunesh @ chase-a-dream.com says
Hi MMD,
I am glad that you touched such an important topic and have explained its basic foundations. Very useful for a beginner like me.
MMD says
Thank you! I hope you also like the second part!
Seth Franklin says
As an agent, If I had a nickel for every time I was asked the question, Term or Whole? Well, needless to say I’d wouldn’t have to be an agent anymore. It is a tough question that has everything with your current situation, and where you want to go in the next ten years. If you are currently looking for term life insurance this site will help you. I still use it after years being in the industry. Can’t wait for part two!
MMD says
Thank you for visiting and for recommending the site. I hope you come back for Part 2!
linda@cheap full coverage auto insurance quotes says
could not agree more on this….you are correct….its very important to hav an insurance for the sake of your loved ones atleast!